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Prozessoren

Intel Desktop

Datum Markenname Codename Kerne Takt
(MHz)
L1
(Kb)
L2
(Kb)
Prozess
(nm)
TDP
(Watt)
Sockel
1978-06 8086 1 5–10 3000
1982-02 80286 1 6–25 1500
1985-10 80386DX 1 16–33 "
1988-06 80386SX 1 16–33 "
1989-04 80486DX 1 25–50 8 64 "
1991-12 80486SX 1 16–33 " " 800
1992-03 80486DX2 1 20–100 16 256 "
1994-03 80486DX4 1 75–100 " " 600
P5
1993-03 Pentium P5 1 60–66 " 256 800 16 4
1994-01 Pentium P54 1 75–120 " " 600 14–16 5/7
1994-03 Pentium P54C 1 133–200 " ? " 8–10 5/7
1995-06 Pentium P54CS 1 120–233 " 1024 350 11–15 7
1997-05 Pentium MMX P55C 1 166–300 32 ? " 13–17 7
P6
1995-11 Pentium Pro 1 166–200 " 256 " 29–47 8
1997-05 Pentium II Klamath 1 233–300 " 512 " 38–43 Slot 1
1998-04 Pentium II Deschutes 1 266–450 " " 250 17–27 "
1999-02 Pentium III Katmai 1 450–600 " " " 33–43 "
1999-10 Pentium III Coppermine 1 500–1133 " " 180 13–33 370
2001-06 Pentium III Tualatin 1 1133–1400 " " 130 19–22 "
2003-03 Pentium M 705 Banias 1 900–1700 64 1024 " 25 478
2004-03 Pentium M 7xx Dothan 1 1400–2100 " 2048 90 21 "
Netburst
2000-11 Pentium 4 Willamette 1 1300–2400 " 256 180 51–75 423
2002-01 Pentium 4 Northwood 1 1600–3066 " 512 130 38–80 423
2003-09 Pentium 4 EE Gallatin 1(2) 3200–3466 " 512 " 92–110 478
2004-02 Pentium 4 (x86-64) Prescott 1 2266–3800 " 1024 90 84–89 T
2005-05 Pentium D Smithfield 2 2800–3200 " 2048 " 95–130 T
2006-01 Pentium D Presler 2 2800–3600 " 4096 65 95–130 T
2006-01 Pentium 4 HT Cedar Mill 1(2) 3000–3600 " 2048 " 65–86 T
Core (Mb)
2006-01 Core Solo/Duo Yonah 1–2 1066–2330 " 1 " 27–31 M
2006-07 Core 2 Duo Conroe 2 1800–2667 " 4 " 65 LGA 775
2006-11 Core 2 Quad Kentsfield 4 2400–3000 " 8 " 95–130 "
2007-11 Core 2 Quad Yorkfield 4 2333–3200 " 12 45 65–150 "
2008-01 Core 2 Duo Wolfdale 2 2660–3000 " 6 " 45–65 "
Nehalem
2008-11 Core i7-9xx Bloomfield 4 2670–3200 256 8 " 130 LGA 1366
2009-09 Core i[57]-8xx Lynnfield 4 2400–3060 " 8 " 95 LGA 1156
2010-01 Core i[35]-5xx Clarkdale 2 2260–3600 " 4 32 73–87 "
2011-01 Core i[357]-2xxx Sandy Bridge 2–4 1600–3400 " 3–8 " 35–95 LGA 1155
2012-05 Core i[357]-3xxx Ivy Bridge 4 2700–3500 " 2–8 22 35–77 "
2013-06 Core i[357]-4xxx Haswell 2–4 1900–4000 " 2–8 " 35–88 LGA 1150
2015-01 Core i[357]-5xxx Broadwell 2–4 3100–3300 " 4–6 14 65 "
2015-06 Core i[357]-6xxx Skylake 2–4 2300–4000 " 2–8 " 35–91 LGA 1151
2016-09 Core i[357]-7xxx Kaby Lake 2–4 2400–4200 " 4–8 " 35–91 "
2017-10 Core i[357]-8xxx Coffee Lake 4–6 2800–4200 " 4–12 " 51-95 "
2020-03 Core i[3579]-10xxx Comet Lake 4–10 1900–5200 " 6–20 " 35–125 LGA 1200
2021-03 Core i[579]-11xxx Rocket Lake 6–8 1300–5100 " 12–16 " 35–125 "
2021-11 Core i[579]-12xxx Alder Lake 10–16 2800–5200 " 10–14 " 125–241"

AMD Desktop

Datum Markenname Codename Kerne Takt
(MHz)
L1
(Kb)
L2
(Kb)
Prozess
(nm)
TDP
(Watt)
Sockel
K5
1996-03 K5 SSA/5 1 75–100 24 500 7
1996-10 K5 5k86 1 90–133 " 350 16 "
K6
1997-04 K6 Model 6 1 166–233 64 " 20 "
1998-01 K6 Little Foot 1 200–300 " 250 "
1998-03 K6-2 Chomper 1 233–350 " " "
1999-02 K6-III Sharptooth 1 400–450 " 256 " 16 "
K7
1999-06 Athlon K7 1 500–700 128 512 180 62 Slot A
2000-05 Athlon Thunderbird 1 650–1400 " 256 " "
2001-09 Athlon XP Palomino 1 1333–1733 " " " 68 A
2002-06 Athlon XP Thoroughbred 1 1400–2250 " " 130 "
2003-02 Athlon XP Barton 1 1833–2200 " 512 " "
K8
2003-09 Athlon 64 FX Sledgehammer 1 2200–2400 " 1024 " 89 940
2003-12 Athlon 64 Clawhammer 1 2000–2600 " " " 89–104 "
2004-05 Athlon 64 Newcastle 1 1800–2400 " 512 " 89 754
K9
2005-04 Athlon 64 X2 Manchester 2 2000–2400 " 512 " 89 "
2005-05 Athlon 64 X2 Toledo 2 2000–2400 " 1024 " 110 "
2006-05 Athlon 64 Orleans 1 1800–2400 " 512 " 62 AM2
2006-05 Athlon 64 X2 Windsor 2 2000–3000 " 1024 " 35–125 "
K10 L2 L3
2007-11 Phenom X4 Agena 4 1800–2600 512 2048 " 65–140 AM2+
2008-04 Phenom X3 Toliman 3 1900–2500 " " " 65–95 AM2+
2009-01 Phenom II X4 Deneb 4 2500–3400 " 6M 45 95–140 AM2+/AM3
2009-02 Phenom II X3 Heka 3 2600–2800 " " " 65–95 AM3
2009-06 Phenom II X2 Callisto 2 3000–3100 " " " 80 AM3
2010-04 Phenom II X6 Thuban 6 2800–3300 " " " 95–125 AM3
Bulldozer
2011-06 Fusion A{4…8}-3xxx Llano 2–4 2100–3000 512 4M 32 65–100 FM1
2013-06 Fusion A{4…10}-6xxx Richland 2–4 3000–4400 192 " " 65–100 FM2
2014-07 Fusion A{4…10}-7xxx Kaveri 2–4 3100–4000 256 " 28 65–95 FM2+
2015-06 Fusion A{6…12}-8xxx Carrizo 2–4 1600–3400 512 " " 65–95 FM2+
2016-09 Fusion A{6…12}-9xxx Bristol Ridge 2–4 3000–4200 256 2048 " 35–65 AM4
Zen
2017-03 Ryzen [3…7]-1xxx Summit Ridge 4–16 3000–4200 512 8–16M 14 65–180 AM4
2018-04 Ryzen [3…7]-2xxx Pinnacle Ridge 4–32 2800–3700 " 4–32M 12 65–105 "
2019-07 Ryzen [3…9]-3xxx Matisse 4–64 3100–4700 " 4–64M 7 65–280 "
2020-08 Ryzen [5…9]-5xxx Vermeer 6–16 3000–4900 " 32M " 65–105 "

Intel Xeon

Datum Markenname Codename Kerne Takt (MHz) L2
(Kb)
L3
(Mb)
Prozess
(nm)
TDP (Watt) Sockel
P6
1998-06 Pentium II Xeon Drake 1 400–450 ½–2 250 30–47 Slot 2
1999-03 Pentium III Xeon Tanner 1 500–550 ½–2 " 34–44 Slot 2
1999-10 Pentium III Xeon Cascades 1 600–1000 ¼–2 180 19–40 Slot 2
Netburst
2001-05 Xeon Foster 1 1400–2000 ¼ ½ 180 56–77 603
2002-02 Xeon Prestonia 1 1800–3066 ½ 1–4 130 55–85 603
2002-11 Xeon Gallatin 1 2400–3200 1 " 77–92 604
2004-06 Xeon Nocona 1 2800–3600 1 90 55–103 603
2005-02 Xeon Irwindale 1 2800–3800 2 " 110 604
2005-03 Xeon Cranford 1 3166–3667 1 " 110 604
2005-03 Xeon Potomac 1 2833–3333 1 4–8 " 129 604
2005-11 Xeon MP Paxville 2 2800 1–2 " 135 604
2006-03 Xeon LV Sossaman 2 1667–2000 2 65 31 604
2006-05 Xeon 50xx Dempsey 2 2670–3730 2 " 95–130 LGA 771
2006-08 Xeon 71xx Tulsa 2 2600–3500 1 4–16 " 95–150 603
Core
2006-06 Xeon 51xx Woodcrest 2 1600–3000 4 " 35–80 LGA 771
2006-09 Xeon 30xx Conroe 2 1866–2667 2–4 " 65 LGA 775
2006-11 Xeon E53xx Clovertown 4 1600–3000 4 " 50–120 LGA 771
2007-01 Xeon X32xx Kentsfield 4 2133–400 4 " 95–106 LGA 775
2007-09 Xeon E7xxx Tigerton 2–4 1600–2930 4 " 80–130 604
2007-11 Xeon E54xx Harpertown 4 2000–3400 6 45 80–150 LGA 771
2008-01 Xeon X33xx Yorkfield 4 2133–2400 6 " 95 LGA 775
2008-02 Xeon E31xx/E52xx Wolfdale 2 2660–3000 6 " 45–65 LGA 775
2008-09 Xeon E74xx Dunnington 4–6 2130–2660 3 8–16 " 90–130 604
Nehalem
2009-03 Xeon E55xx Gainestown 4 1860–3333 ¼ 4–8 " 60–130 LGA 1366
2009-06 Xeon W35xx Bloomfield 4 1066–2333 4–8 " 130 LGA 1366
2010-02 Xeon LC35xx/EC55xx Jasper Forest 1–4 1730–2530 2–8 " 23–85 LGA 1366
2010-03 Xeon E65xx/E75xx Beckton 4–8 2133–2800 12–24 " 95–130 LGA 1567
2010-03 Xeon E56xx Gulftown 4–6 2400–3333 12 32 80–130 LGA 1366
2011-04 Xeon E7-xxxx Westmere 6–10 1730–2670 4–12 " 95–130 LGA 1567
2012-03 Xeon E5-xxxx Sandy Bridge 2–8 1800–3400 3–20 " 70–150 LGA 2011
2012-05 Xeon E3-12xx v2 Ivy Bridge 2–4 2300–3700 8–25 " 17–77 LGA 1155
2013-06 Xeon E3-12xx v3 Haswell 2–4 1600–4100 4–35 22 13–84 LGA 1150
2014-02 Xeon E7-xxxx v2 Ivy Bridge-EX 6–15 2300–3700 12–38 " 105–155LGA 2011-1
2014-09 Xeon Ex-xxxx v3 Haswell-EP 4–18 1600–3700 10–45 " 85–160 LGA 2011-3
2015-10 Xeon E3-12xx v5 Skylake-DT 4 2000–3700 8 14 25–80 LGA 1151
2016-04 Xeon E5-26xx v4 Broadwell-EP 4–22 1600–3700 10–55 " 55–160 LGA 2011-3
2016-06 Xeon E7-88xx v4 Broadwell-EX 4–24 2000–3200 20–60 " 115–165LGA 2011-3
2017-07 Xeon x1xx Skylake-SP 4–28 1700–3600 1 13–39 " 85–205 LGA 2011-?
2019-04 Xeon x2xx Cascade Lake 4–56 1900–4000 1 8–77 " 85–400 LGA 3647

AMD Opteron

Datum Markenname Codename Kerne Takt
(MHz)
L1
(Kb)
L2
(Mb)
Prozess
(nm)
TDP
(Watt)
Sockel
K8
2003-04 Opteron [128]xx Sledgehammer 1 1400–2400 1024 130 89 940
2005-08 Opteron [128]xx Venus/… 1 1600–3000 90 95 940
K9
2005-04 Opteron [128]xxx Denmark/… 2 1600–2800 1024 90 55–110 939/940
2006-08 Opteron [128]2xx Santa Ana/Rosa 2 1800–3200 90 65–125 AM2/F
K10
2007-09 Opteron 23xx/83xx Barcelona 4 1700–2500 512 2 65 68–115 F
2008-04 Opteron 13xx Budapest 4 2100–2300 2 95 AM2+
2009-06 Opteron 13xx Suzuka 4 2500–2900 6 45 115 AM3
2008-11 Opteron 23xx/83xx Shanghai 4 2100–3100 6 60–137 F
2009-06 Opteron 24xx/84xx Istanbul 6 1800–2800 6 40–105 F
2010-06 Opteron 41xx Lisbon 4–6 1700–2800 6 35–95 C32
2010-03 Opteron 61xx Magny-Cours 8–12 1700–2600 6 85–140 G34
Bulldozer
2011-03 Opteron 32xx Zurich 4–8 2400–2700 2048 4 32 45–65 AM3+
2011-11 Opteron 42xx Valencia 4–8 1600–3400 8 35–95 C32
2011-11 Opteron 62xx Interlagos 4–16 1600–3300 8 85–140 C32
2012-12 Opteron 33xx Delhi 4–8 1900–2800 8 25–64 AM3+
2012-12 Opteron 43xx Seoul 4–8 2000–3700 8 35–95 C32
2012-11 Opteron 63xx Abu-Dhabi 4–16 1800–3500 14 85–140 G34
2013-06 Opteron Xx100 Kyoto 4 1900–2000 16 28 17–22 FT3
2016-01 Opteron A1100 Seattle 4–8 1700–2000 512 8 " 25–32 SoC
2017-06 Opteron X3xxx Toronto 2–4 1600–2100 " " " 12–35 SoC
Zen
2017-06 Epyc 7xxx Naples 8–32 2000–3800 " 32–64 14 120–180SP3
2019-08 Epyc 7xxx Rome 8–64 2000–3400 " 32–256 7 120–280"
2021-03 Epyc 7xxx Milan 8–64 2000–4000 " 64–256 7 155–280"

Leistungsaufnahme

Ein Suffix in der Bezeichnung des Prozessors gibt Auskunft über die Leistungsaufnahme (TDP) des jeweiligen Modells.

Power DesktopMobile
High K 91W H 35W, 45W
Medium 65W U 15W, 28W
Low T 35W Y 4.5W

Chipsatz

Der Prozesse kommuniziert über die sogenannte Northbridge mit einem Chipsatz, der wiederum über die Southbridge Peripheriegeräte steuert.

Z370 H370 Q370 B360 H310 HM370 QM370 QMS380
ME Firmware 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
HSIO Lanes 30 30 30 24 14 ? ? ?
Total USB 14 14 14 12 10 14 14 6
USB 3.1 - 4 6 4 - 4 6 0
USB 3.0 10 10 8 6 4 8 10 6
SATA-3 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4
PCIe 3.0 24 20 24 12 - 16 20 8
PCIe 2.0 - - - - 6 - - -
RST PCIe Storage 3 2 3 1 0 ? ? ?
Optane ? ?
WiFi 802.11ac
Intel Smart Sound
Intel vPro
TDP 6 W 6 W 6 W 6 W 6 W 3 W 3 W 2.4 W

Befehlssatz

Prozessoren unterstützen je nach Modell einige oder alle möglichen Erweiterungen des ursprünglichen x86 Instruktionen.

AES-NI AES – New Instructions: Verschlüsselung
AMT Active Management Technology: Eigenständiger Prozessor für Fernwartung
APU Accelerated Processing Unit
AVX Advanced Vector Extensions: Extrem Breite Register
BMI Bit Manipulation Instructions: Schnelle Bit-Operationen
CLMUL Carry-less Multiplication: Blockchiffren
EIST Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology: Anpassung der Taktfrequenz
FMA Fused Multiply Accumulate: Multiplikation und Addition in einem Schritt
IOMMU Input/Output Memory Management Unit: Virtuelle Adressen für DMA
MMU Memory Management Unit: Virtuelle Adressen für Prozesse
MMX Multimedia Extension: Matrix-Multiplikation
NX No eXecution: Speicherbereiche markieren
PAE Physical Address Extension: Erweiterung des Adressraums bis 64 G
SGX Software Guard Extensions: Verschlüsselung des Arbeitsspeichers
SME Secure Memory Encryption
SEV Secure Encrypted Virtualization
SSE Streaming SIMD Extensions: Signalverarbeitung
SIMD Single Instruction Multiple Data

Literatur

  1. Christian Lederer: CPU-Museum
  2. Chris Hare: Current Processors Chart
  3. PassMark: CPU Benchmarks
  4. Lighterra: Modern Microprocessors – A 90 Minute Guide!
  5. WikiChip: Semiconductor & Computer Engineering
  6. Wikipedia: List of Intel microprocessors
  7. Wikipedia: List of Intel chipsets
  8. Wikipedia: List of Intel Xeon microprocessors
  9. Wikipedia: List of AMD microprocessors
  10. Wikipedia: List of AMD Opteron microprocessors